Kenya is set to ban the importation of electronics older than 12 years as part of a major initiative to curb electronic waste dumping. Proposed by the National Environment Management Authority (Nema), this regulation targets the 70% of electronic equipment that Kenya currently imports, much of which is near the end of its life and marketed as cheap, second-hand goods. The policy is modeled on existing bans in the auto sector and aligns with international standards set by the UN Environments Programme (UNEP), aiming to stem a growing e-waste stream that currently sees the country over 50,000 metric tonnes of such waste annually.
The primary driver behind the ban is the severe health and environmental risk posed by e-waste. Older electronics often contain toxic substances like lead, mercury and cadmium, which are linked to cancer, birth defects and respiratory illnesses. To enforce the ban, Kenya Bureau of Standards will block non-compliant items at key entry points like Mombasa port. The Importer must provide detailed manifests and functionality certificates before shipment, with those caught violating the rules facing severe penalties, including multi-million-shilling fines and potential imprisonment.
Thresholds Set for Used Electronics
Acknowledging the reliance on affordable second-hand goods, the regulations do not impose a blanket ban on all used electronics. Instead, they permit imports that pass strict functionality tests administered by accredited labs. For instance, laptops must boot quickly and retain significant processing power, mobile hones require intact screens and adequate battery health, and appliances like refrigerators must meet specific energy consumption standards. This approach seeks to balance market needs with environmental protection.
The new policy will be implemented in phases, staring with a trial phase at the Mombasa port, with a goal of cutting non-functional electronic imports by 60% within two years. Inspired by Rwanda’s successful e-waste regulations, Kenya’s strategy also includes establishing a national registry for electronic equipment and mandating that producers set up take back schemes for proper recycling. This comprehensive framework is designed to ensure that the country avoids the enforcement pitfalls seen in other nations and moves toward a more sustainable management of electronic goods.
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